Her knowledge help me find my dream home.
We are Choice Homes, a Chattanooga-based real estate team brokered by eXp Realty and led by Drew Carey (License #327119). We serve Chattanooga, Signal Mountain, Ooltewah, Cleveland, and communities across 8 counties in the greater Chattanooga region of Tennessee. Most sellers who call us want a straight number and the math behind it. Which is why we lay out every line of the net-proceeds picture early, before anyone talks about listing.
The Short Answer, Then the Full Math
Seems like a simple question, yet the honest answer has a few moving parts. Your total cost to sell depends on your sale price, whether you work with an agent, and what concessions a buyer asks for.
| Cost tier | Share of sale price | On a $427,600 home |
|---|---|---|
| Lean (FSBO or flat-fee listing) | 2% to 4% | ~$8,600 to $17,100 |
| Typical (full-service agent) | 6% to 8% | ~$25,600 to $34,200 |
| High (concessions plus heavy prep) | 8% to 10% | ~$34,200 to $42,700 |
Think of these tiers as guardrails. Most sellers land in the middle, and the exact figure only firms up once we see your home and your market. A seller net sheet turns this range into one number for your property. It is built against real comparable sales in your own market rather than a statewide average.
Real Estate Commissions (5% to 6%)
Agent commission is the largest single item on most closing statements. Specifically, it averages near 5.59% in Tennessee. After the new industry rules, it now splits into two flexible parts, each negotiable.
| Commission piece | Typical range | On a $400,000 sale |
|---|---|---|
| Listing agent | 2.5% to 3% | $10,000 to $12,000 |
| Buyer's agent | 2% to 3% | $8,000 to $12,000 |
| Combined | 4.5% to 6% | $18,000 to $24,000 |
The listing side covers marketing, MLS exposure, photography, showings, and negotiation. The buyer's agent fee is no longer rolled in automatically. But here's the thing: many sellers still offer it as a seller concession to pull in the widest pool of buyers, and this trend holds because covering it often protects the price more than it costs. The net proceeds left after pricing and negotiation are handled well matter more than the headline fee.
Mandatory State Fees and Taxes (~0.5%)
The next costs cannot be negotiated away, though Tennessee keeps them light. The mandatory items below usually total under 0.5% of the sale price, with no state income or capital gains tax on top.
| Fee | Rate or amount | On a $400,000 sale |
|---|---|---|
| Realty transfer (recordation) tax | $0.37 per $100 | $1,480 |
| Prorated property tax | Jan 1 to closing date | Varies by county |
| Recording fees | Flat administrative | Under $100 |
The transfer tax is technically negotiable, but local custom across most of Tennessee puts it on the seller. Prorated property taxes cover the days you owned the home this year and credit to the buyer. Because there is no state income or capital gains tax, a seller here keeps more of each dollar than sellers in most states. And we pull your exact proration from the title company early, so nothing surprises you at the table.
Title and Settlement Fees (1% to 2%)
Title and settlement fees usually run 1% to 2% of the sale price in Tennessee, and the seller customarily covers most of them.
| Item | Typical cost | Who customarily pays |
|---|---|---|
| Owner's title insurance | ~0.5% ($1,500 to $2,000) | Seller |
| Settlement / closing fee | $400 to $900 | Seller |
| Recording fee | Under $100 | Seller |
The owner's title insurance policy the seller customarily buys protects the buyer from future ownership disputes, and the settlement fee pays the title company that handles the paperwork at closing. Title fees can vary by several hundred dollars between companies, and you are allowed to shop them. We flag which fees are fixed and which are worth a call.
Optional Prep and Operational Costs (Varies)
Prep is optional and varies widely. It is the one category you actually control, and where sellers either waste money or make it. The items below cover the range we see most.
| Prep item | Typical range | Impact on sale price |
|---|---|---|
| Deep clean plus professional photos | $300 to $900 | High per dollar |
| Minor repairs plus fresh paint | $500 to $3,000 | High |
| Professional staging | $1,500 to $5,000+ | Moderate to high |
| Home warranty for buyer | $400 to $600 | Negotiation tool |
Cleaning, strong photography, and small cosmetic fixes return the most per dollar, while larger renovations rarely pay back their full cost at closing. Overspending on big-ticket upgrades is the most common mistake we see, and it rarely moves the final price.
We steer prep dollars toward the first impression. Nearly 9 in 10 buyers start their search online, scrolling through the photos before they ever drive by. A clean, well-lit, well-priced home that opens strong usually shows better than one that debuts tired.


Summary of Costs by Home Value
A Tennessee seller can expect total costs of roughly 8% of the sale price with full representation, shown below.
| Sale price | Agent commission (~5.5%) | Closing costs and taxes (~2.5%) | Total estimated cost to sell |
|---|---|---|---|
| $250,000 | $13,750 | $6,250 | $20,000 |
| $400,000 | $22,000 | $10,000 | $32,000 |
| $600,000 | $33,000 | $15,000 | $48,000 |
These are planning figures. Your real number moves with your mortgage payoff, your concessions, and how long the house sits on the market, which can differ between a metro like Chattanooga and a smaller town such as Milan. We add your mortgage payoff for the true out-of-pocket picture, the first thing we calculate for each seller.
Ways to Lower Your Costs
The most effective lever is the listing-side commission. Two paths can cut it, each trading a lower fee for more work on you.
| Path | Listing-side cost | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|
| For Sale By Owner (FSBO) | A few hundred dollars | You handle pricing, marketing, showings, negotiation |
| Flat-fee MLS service | Flat fee | MLS exposure only; no guidance through offers |
| Full-service team | 2.5% to 3% | Pricing, exposure, negotiation, closing managed |
Going FSBO or flat-fee can drop your total cost toward 2% to 4% of the price. FSBO homes often sell for less, though, which can erase the savings. Under Tennessee law (T.C.A. § 62-13-302), buyer commission rebates are illegal, so there is no cash-back workaround.
Before you pick the cheapest path, we like to run both numbers side by side: estimated net as a FSBO against estimated net with full representation. When representation nets you more after the fee is paid, it earned its place.
Should You Sell, or Rent It Out Instead?
Some owners are weighing whether to sell at all right now, or hold the house as a rental. If local rent does not comfortably clear your mortgage, taxes, insurance, and upkeep, a sale usually wins. If it runs well above those costs and you are open to tenants, a rental can build wealth. Run the full carrying cost before deciding, since a thin margin rarely justifies the work of becoming a landlord.
| Factor | Favors selling | Favors renting |
|---|---|---|
| Local rent vs. mortgage | Rent below carrying cost | Rent above carrying cost |
| Appetite for tenants | None | Willing to manage tenants and a lease |
| Equity needed now | Yes | No |
| Market direction | Prices near peak | Early growth phase |
The choice turns on your market and your mortgage, and we are glad to model both outcomes for you.
The Costs Most Sellers Never Count
A few expenses tend to hide from the early math, yet they often decide the final net.
- Carrying costs while listed. Every extra month of mortgage, insurance, and utilities comes off your net, so accurate pricing that sells fast is the cheapest cost control you have.
- The price of overpricing. Case in point: a home listed too high grows stale, and buyers read days-on-market as a signal to lowball.
- Concession creep. Repair credits and closing-cost help negotiated after inspection can quietly add 1% to 2% to your total.
- Timing the calendar. Spring and early summer tend to draw the deepest buyer pool across most Tennessee markets.
We model these before a home goes live, since the sellers who net the most treat days-on-market, pricing, and concessions as costs to manage.
Pros and Cons of Selling in Tennessee Right Now
Tennessee lands on the favorable side for a seller today, mainly because of its light tax load and optional attorney rule.
Advantages
- No state income tax and no state capital gains tax on your sale.
- An attorney is optional, trimming a cost that is mandatory in many states.
- Transfer tax is low at $0.37 per $100.
- Buyer demand across the Chattanooga region keeps well-priced homes moving.
Things to weigh
- Commission is still your largest line, so price and exposure have to justify it.
- Buyer-concession pressure rises whenever the market cools.
- FSBO savings can vanish if the final price slips.
Why Sellers Work With Choice Homes
Selling costs in Tennessee are a stack: commission, title and closing fees, transfer tax, prep, mortgage payoff, and the carrying costs that grow the longer a home sits. We walk that stack line by line against your house and your local market, then build a seller net sheet that estimates what you will pocket at closing. That is the difference between a guess and a number you can plan around. We point you to the prep dollars that move the price and set it against real comparable sales rather than guesswork. We manage negotiation and closing so surprise costs do not surface late. As a 55-agent team, your sale has local depth behind it, which means more eyes on pricing and more hands through negotiation than one agent stretched thin. Our clients review us at the top of the scale on Zillow, and that feedback keeps pointing back to clarity when it counts. You can read the live market anytime through our IDX home search at search.soldbychoicehomes.com.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Plan on 6% to 10% of the sale price with a full-service agent, or roughly $25,600 to $42,700 at the state median near $427,600. Commission is the biggest piece at about 5.59%, followed by title, closing, transfer tax, and prep. FSBO or flat-fee can lower that toward 2% to 4%.
Tennessee charges no state income tax and no state capital gains tax on a home sale, a major reason the state is seller-friendly. Federal capital gains rules may still apply, though the primary-residence exclusion shields up to $250,000 of gain for a single filer and $500,000 for a married couple.
Sellers customarily cover the transfer tax, owner's title insurance, the settlement fee, and their share of prorated property taxes, totaling about 1% to 2.5% beyond commission. Buyers pay their own loan and inspection costs.
A well-priced home in the Chattanooga region often draws an offer within about 7 days and closes about 30 to 45 days after that. Pricing, prep, and strong first-weekend traffic drive the speed, while overpriced listings sit longer.
FSBO saves the listing commission but asks you to handle pricing, marketing, showings, and negotiation, and FSBO homes frequently sell for less. The useful test is a side-by-side net comparison. When representation nets you more after the fee, it paid for itself.
Start With the Numbers, Not a Commitment
Most sellers want the full picture before they commit to anything. Reach out to us at Choice Homes for a straightforward seller net sheet showing what your home is likely to cost to sell and what you would realistically net, and browse the live market at search.soldbychoicehomes.com. There is no obligation attached to the math. Once you can read every line, the next step gets simpler.

